Many concepts found in modern philosophy, such as argumentation, rationality, logic, reasoning, intuition, perception, experience, and knowledge, can be traced back to the Greeks. They are also the largest-each is estimated to be about 20,000 lines long! -and they use many features of ancient Greek grammar and syntax which would later become standard.Īnother way the Greeks influence modern culture is through ideas. The Iliad and Odyssey, both penned by Homer circa 800 BC, are the oldest extant works of classic Greek epic poetry. The Greeks were the first major European culture to produce complex literature, and their works continue to have an impact on us now in a variety of ways. Iambic trimeters is a difficult meter to write poetry in so it is no surprise that only few poets from ancient times have been able to master it. Even though he is fighting in the war, we can still understand his feelings.Īnother reason why The Iliad remains popular is because it is one of the only ancient texts that was written in iambic trimeters which means that it uses three lines per stanza instead of the usual two. We can see this through the character of Achilles who is very angry but also shows love for his friend Patroclus. One reason why this ancient work has remained popular over time is because it tells the story of war and violence against humanity but also shows us that humans are not completely evil. In addition to being one of the most important pieces of literature in terms of history and philosophy, The Iliad is also one of the most popular poems in western culture. This makes it a perfect book for parents to read with their children to enhance our understanding of each other. It is a story about human weakness and courage, with characters that we can relate to, such as anger, jealousy, and revenge. Aside from its historical value in teaching a historical knowledge of Greek identity, The Iliad also serves as a modern-day lesson on battle. The Iliad, Homer's epic poem, offers a unique perspective on both Greek history and the construction of a Greek identity. Homer also includes many allusions and references to actual people or events from ancient Greece. This idea that the world is stable and constant despite what happens in individual lives helps us understand that tragedy and loss exist but don't last forever. For example, he describes how the sun rises and sets every day at exactly the same place, even though Odysseus is on a moving ship. Homer uses 24 different methods to convey information about Odysseus' travels through space and time. Odysseus' journey home is the central theme of both poems. It continues to be read today because it is thought to be a beautiful work of art as well as an interesting story about love, war, death, and survival. In addition to being cited by Aristotle, the Odyssey has been praised by other major philosophers such as Plato and Cicero. when Aristotle referred to it as "a long poem" in his Poetics. Odyssey studies date back to at least the 5th century B.C. The two poems are also important sources for historians who seek to understand life in ancient Greece. This poem's and The Iliad's stories impacted Greek identity, patriotism, and nationalism, as well as works of art and theater. The Odyssey is one of the ancient epic texts that are intricately linked to ancient civilization. Modern writers have also been influenced by the Iliad, most notably Shakespeare who is believed to have used it as a source for several scenes in Aeneid. This means that it not only contains beautiful language but it also explains its purpose, develops a plot, and uses characterization to tell its story too. It is often cited by scholars as an example of a perfect poem. In addition to being a great work of art, the Iliad has had an enormous impact on European literature. But even if he was just one of the people who told the stories, that didn't diminish its impact or influence cultural developments that followed. The story is told from the point of view of Homer, a blind old man who lives on the coast of Greece he may have been a priest or a bard. It covers the war between the Greeks and the Trojan heroes, who are descendants of Aeneas, a prince of Troy who fled there after the fall of his city. The Iliad is regarded as one of the greatest achievements in ancient Greek poetry. They also played an important role in the development of many aspects of Greek culture. An ancient Greek education was built around the study and memorizing of these texts. The Iliad and Odyssey, in instance, were largely recognized as better literary masterpieces than all others.
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